Sleep and Death in Homers Odyssey - Literature Essay Samples

In the Odyssey, Homer uses the idea of sleep to represent the idea of death, which makes the struggle to remain conscious and the struggle to remain alive one in the same struggle. Odysseus is constantly fighting to remain alert, to avoid monotony. It is this metaphorical insomnia that enables Odysseus to return to his native land. However, in the end, sleep is an inevitable part of being alive, just as death is. Odysseus, being human, cannot avoid this. A way to delay‹if not to transcend‹both sleep and death though is through storytelling.Sleep is deaths representative on earth. The most important distinction that can in fact be drawn between sleep and death is that death is a permanent state of affairs, and therefore carries with it a more negative connotation. Penelope defines sleep as the oblivion of all/ things, both good and evil (20:85). Such is death. Sleep has the ability to quiet (12:31) as does death. Furthermore, when describing how Telemechos slaughters the maids guilty of treason, Homer employs a metaphor by saying that the sleep, the death, given them was hateful;/ so their heads were all in a line, and each had her neck caught/ fast in a noose, so that their death would be most pitiful (22:469-471). Death is therefore a more hateful version of sleep. This idea is present again in Homers description of Hades, in which one must pass through the country of dreams in order to arrive at the dwelling place of souls (24:12-13).Just as the world changes uncontrollably when one dies, so too does the world change uncontrollably when a character falls asleep. Odysseus is asleep when his fellow seamen let loose the winds and when they eat Helios sacred cattle. He is asleep when Alkinoors daughter discovers him. He is asleep when he arrives in Ithaka. Penelope sleeps through what would be her saddest and happiest moments: when her son leaves her for the unknown, and when her husband extracts his revenge from the suitors. Athene even drifted a sweet s leep over [Penelope]endow[ing] her with gifts immortal/ to make the Achaians admire her (18:187-191). Thus we see what setbacks and miracles can and do take place while the character in question sleeps through them. It is this daunting fact that leads Odysseus to yell out, Father Zeus, and you other everlasting and blessed/ gods, with a pitiless sleep, you lulled me, to my confusion (12:371-372). It is this confusion that the characters awaken to, just as Ares and Aphrodite, after falling asleep together in love, awaken to find themselves trapped in the artful bonds that had been forged by subtle Hephaistos (10:298). Similarly, a human character is trapped in whatever situation he finds himself in when he wakes up.Unlike Ares however, Odysseus, being human, must struggle when he wakes up to break free from the bonds of his situation. Ares savior Poseidon does not save Odysseus from anything, but in fact makes the seas even rougher. And so, by struggling against Poseidons seas and Po seidons son the Cyclops, Odysseus is struggling against death, the final oblivion. Therefore he is in a sense struggling against sleep, as sleep is simply death on a smaller scale. This idea of struggling against sleep, against a death of sorts, is shown again and again in Odysseus struggle to avoid monotony. He escapes Kalypsoe, who offers him permanent monotony. He escapes the Lotus-eaters, who would have him forget his own home. He avoids the Sirens, who would have him listening to their songs until his death, which would be redundant, as it would essentially be death to listen all day to the honey-sweet voice (12:183) of the Sirens. That is the nature of monotony. Since it is Odysseus nature to struggle against death, it follows that he would suffer from insomnia, which is to struggle against sleep specifically. Indeed, Athene often puts Odysseus to sleep, as Odysseus tends to spend his nights on an unpleasant/ couch lay[ing] and wait[ing] [for] the throned Dawn in her splendor (19:341-342). Once, Athene scolds Odysseus for his inability to sleep, saying, There is annoyance in lying awake and on guard all night. You will soon be out of your troubles (20:49-53). Thus Athene implies that one must, in the end, accept sleep. (Athene however never scolds Telemechos for his newfound insomnia, as Telemechos is learning to be an adult, and therefore must learn to be an insomniac first.)Just as Odysseus must accept the sleep Athene forces on him, a human being must in the end accept death. Just as Penelope says that it is in no way possible for people forever/ to go without sleep because the immortals have given each man his own due share all over the grain-giving corn land (19:589-593), so too have the immortals given every mortal his own due share of death. If the struggle against death is what defines Odysseus‹what defines us as human beings‹then finally dying must be equally important in our definition of ourselves. And just as sleep makes the evil endu rable, when one cries through the days, with the heart constantly troubled, so too must death make life endurable, in so far as we know that there will finally come an oblivion of all things (20:83-86).Homer often suggests that the way to avoid the inevitable sleep is story-telling. Storytelling makes the night endless and enables Alkinoos to hold out till bright dawn (11:372-375). Eumaios insists on hearing Odysseus story because he believes that Too much sleep is only/ a bore (15:392-395). Thus stories are a way of transcending the natural need to sleep. Stories must also be a way, therefore, of transcending death. The very existence of The Odyssey proves that. Odysseus story has long outlasted Odysseus. Both Homer and his main character show the ability of story-telling to overcome sleep, of art to overcome death.Homer enables the reader to better understand Odysseus struggle for life against the forces of death by depicting Odysseus struggle to be awake, both literally and figur atively, against the forces of sleep or monotony. But, in the end, a man must accept his fate, or he must tell stories.

Hamlet Theme Analysis - 873 Words

Hamlet is a play based on the theme of revenge. The common expression, an eye for an eye, is overly explicit in Hamlet. In the play, the relationship between father and son is an underlying achiever for each of the characters revenge. It is a common human trait for each son to feel exasperated over the death of his father. Revenge establishes hatred and urge the men to take actions without seeing sanity. Hamlet feels vacant knowing there is a solution to his father’s death and because there is no justice system to let Hamlet acknowledge the truth about his father’s death, he must take it into his own hands. Fortinbras is an inexperienced and wistful man that will stop for nothing to get revenge on the characters that killed his father.†¦show more content†¦The itch for revenge is what led to the fencing match in the last scene of the movie. â€Å"I dare damnation. To this point I stand, That both the worlds I give to negligence, Let come what comes, only Iâ₠¬â„¢ll be revenged Most thoroughly for my father† ( IV.V.151-154). The fencing scene was a bloody scene with a bloody ending and ultimately leading to death. Furthermore, Laertes ability to act rashly and his determination was a reason that convinced him to fight Hamlet. Laertes is one of the characters with the most determination to fight for what he believed in. Pursuing this further, Hamlet also wanted to seek revenge on some of the other characters. In Hamlet, Shakespeare, focuses on a young avenger who, though in the fullness of his physical and mental vigor, has fewer resources of personal experience and social standing to call upon and is assailed by self-doubt and self-blame. Most significant is the Ghosts insistence for Hamlet not â€Å"taint† his mind in the course of taking revenge, it is necessary to achieve a moral resolution to the problem of Claudius crimes and fully vindicate the honor of both father and son. â€Å"Sleeping within my orchard, My custom s always of the afternoon, upon my secure hour thy uncle stole With juice of cursed hebona in a vial And in the porcheof my ears did pour The leprous distilment, whose effect Holds such an enmity with blood of man ThatShow MoreRelatedHamlet : A Literary Analysis Of Themes From Hamlet767 Words   |  4 Pagesor not to live (A Literary Analysis of themes from Hamlet) To be or not to be, that is the question. That line is William Shakespeares most famous lines, and trust me there has been a lot of lines to chose from when it comes to a genius like Shakespeare. The play is rather boring until you get up to the ending. This play is known for its soliloquies with Hamlet and how keeps the audience informed on what exactly he is feeling and about what is going on. Hamlet is going through an immenseRead MoreTheme Analysis : The Tragedy Of Hamlet 1578 Words   |  7 PagesIV 1st Period 16 December 2014 Theme Analysis of Hamlet The tragedy of Hamlet is a work of literature that contains a multitude of themes. Some of these themes are apparently obvious as you read through the tragedy. Themes such as revenge and madness present themselves openly through the progression of the story. However, there are other themes that lurk below the surface. You just have to dive a little deeper into the story to find them. On the surface, the theme of mortality and the idea life andRead MoreHamlet Theme Analysis701 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet is a very complex play where many themes are mixed together at the same time and those themes are essential to the development of the play. The issue of death, both physical and emotional is very common throughout the play. The famous ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy, where Hamlet not only questions life and death, but many of life’s other uncertainties as well. The most essential theme in Hamlet is revenge. Revenge is a scary emotion, which causes people to act blindly and without any reasonRead MoreCritical Analysis of Hamlet: Character Analysis and the Themes of Revenge and Manipulation1851 Words   |  8 PagesThe play Hamlet is a text that despite its age and Elizabethan linguistic style is still resoundingly relevant to today’s modern audience due to its ability to move past time related contextual barriers and capture the universa lity of the human condition with its infinite confusion as evident in the character of Prince Hamlet, its ability to influence and manipulate as well as its reaction to such manipulation, revenge. The character of Hamlet himself is very relatable today especially to youngRead MoreThe Thematic Elements Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1031 Words   |  5 Pagesthematic elements found throughout many of William Shakespeare’s plays are numerous. Such themes further develop the plot of the story and help explain a universal purpose the story has. Imagination seeps through every crevice in the reader’s mind as to what a theme can be alluding to. Throughout many of Shakespeare’s written works, it can be noted that death, in particular suicide, is a relevant and ongoing theme that Shakespeare gives way to. A prime example is that of the well-known tragedy of RomeoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream, Macbeth, And Hamlet1157 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children, two being twin girls. By 1597, Hamlet had begun to establish himself, and 15 out of the 37 plays he wrote were published. From then on, Shakespeare’ s works continued to be published. Shakespeare is now said to be a famous English poet because of his works such as Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth, and Hamlet. Part Two: Analysis/ Theme The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare takes the reader on a journey throughout Hamlet’s manyRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreMind and Hamlet1132 Words   |  5 PagesWhat possibilities do you see in Shakespeare’s Hamlet? Discuss your ideas with close reference to at least two scenes from Hamlet. Shakespeare’s texts have been re-visited, re-interpreted and re-invented to suit the context and preferences of an evolving audience, and it through this constant recreation it is evident that Hamlet â€Å"does not define or exhaust its possibilities†. Through the creation of a character who emulates a variety of different themes, such as revenge, realisation of reality andRead MoreHamlet Theme Of Death1278 Words   |  6 PagesBeyond the Wall of Death (A analysis of the theme of death in Hamlet, Acts 3-5) â€Å"The undiscovered country, from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will,† (Shakespeare 144 Act 3 scene 1 lines 86-87). The question that still plagues humanity today. What is after death, where do we go? No one of this earth can answer this question. In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the theme of death is one of the main themes of this famous play. The theme of death continues throughout the entireRead MoreComparing The Ghost Character in ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Snow in Midsummer’1797 Words   |  7 Pagesmost famous drama which was written by Guan Hanqing. Hamlet, one of the four famous tragedies which is written by William Shakespeare from between 1599 to 1602. This drama tells the story of his uncle Claudius murdered Hamlets father, usurped the throne and married the kings widow, Gertrude. In order to get back the throne, Prince Hamlet He was determined to avenge for his fathers murder from his uncle. In all the works of Shakespeare, Hamlet is probably the most controversial film, which is also

Mindfulness and Mental Health, Evidence Based Mindfulness Free Essay Example, 1750 words

This is single-handedly adequate in order to achieve enlightenment. By taking into consideration mindfulness in its historical context, we arrive at a more affluent, more nuanced, and more realistic grasp of mindfulness. This helps us to not only appreciate our tradition better, but also, provides us with a more useful, balanced, and authentic framework for practice. MODERN APPLICATIONS The practice of mindfulness has been introduced to mainstream medicine thanks to Professor Jon Kabat-Zinn, the founder and former director of the Stress Reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. It has validated that practicing mindfulness can result in developments in both physical and psychological symptoms in addition to positive modifications in health attitudes and behaviours. 1. Mindfulness improves well-being. Growing your capacity for mindfulness holds many outlooks that add to a content life. Being mindful makes it more possible to relish the pleasures of life as they occur and also assist one to become fully involved in happenings. In addition to these, it creates a larger capacity to handle negative happenings. By concentrating on the present, numerous people who practice mindfulness discover that they are less likely to get wrought in worries concerning the future or regrets over the past, are less absorbed with concerns about success and self-es teem, and are more capable of forming intimate relationships with others. 2.We will write a custom essay sample on Mindfulness and Mental Health, Evidence Based Mindfulness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Iranian Education During The Islamic Revolution Essay

Iranian Education during the Islamic Revolution During the Islamic Revolution in the Iranian country, education was essential to the people. Shah wanted the Western education because he believed that it was best for the Iranian people. Most of the women were involved in the demonstration of wearing the veil has some western education. The Islamic revolution wanted things to go back to the original Islamic culture. Based on the Complete Persepolis, in 1979, a revolution took place and later called â€Å"The Islamic Revolution†. This is the period they were forcing people to do what they don’t want to do. The women were also forced to wear the veil including the school girls. Being Educated will help to change a country, especially in undeveloped countries. When people are getting a quality education it will make life easier for them. Being educated is the most achievement anyone can make in their lifetime. The more education you have, the more knowledge you gain to solve a problem in any situation you have encountered. In Marjane’s life education makes her to have confidence and satisfaction in everything she has done. The people should encourage education, in our societies. Although, Education has been brought success and the independent in Maryjane’s life. Being educated enables her to find the condemnation of the Iranian government, and to voice out her mind. When Marjane got married to the Reza,Show MoreRelatedRebellious Silence, a Photography, by Shirin Neshat Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesphotograph by Shirin Neshat represented the Iranian women and the revolutionary ideas behind this character that showed a fundamental role in every aspect of the Iranian political contemporary history. In the present, Iranian women must follow to strictures of dress and regulation including the hijab and full body covering as well as many other regulations forced on them by the Islamic Sharia’a law. However, this was not always the case. Before the Iranian revolution, the Shah began modernizing the stateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Graphic Novel Persepolis1423 Words   |  6 PagesIn the nine years following the Iranian Revolution, the Iranian governm ent executed over 30,000 people as a result of their values conflicting with the conservative Islamic ideals of the new regime (McTighe). The graphic novel Persepolis explores this change in government and the conflict-ridden road leading to it through the story of a young girl named Marjane and her family. It explores how the family’s Communist attitudes cause them to be willing to risk their lives speaking out for a change,Read MoreThe Islamic Revolution And The Iranian Revolution Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Islamic Revolution in the Iranian country, education was essential to the people. Shah wanted the Western education because he believed that it was best for the Iranian people. Most of the women’s were involved in the demonstration of wearing the veil has some western education. The Islamic revolution wanted things to go back to the original Islamic culture. Based on the Complete Persepolis, in 1979, a revolution took place and later called â€Å" The Islamic Revolution†. This is the periodRead MoreWomen s Rights And Rights1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe women’s movement in Iran is well-known as a dynamic, powerful movement within a state under various levels of Islamic regimes. Beginning from the constitutional period from 1905-1911, women began to mobilize and organized acts of defiance such as boycotts, riots, and protests. Despite the numerous odds against them, including not being classified as â€Å"citizens† equal under the constitution, women’s movements in Iran grew steadily over the early 1900’s. Women’s organizations produced scholarlyRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution And The Islamic Revolution Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Islamic Revolution in the Iran, education was essential to the people. Sha wanted the Western education because he believed that it was best for Iranian people. Most of the women were involved in the demonstration of wearing the veil has some we stern education. The Islamic revolution wanted things to go back on the Islamic culture. Based on the complete Persepolis, in 1979, a revolution took place, and later called â€Å"The Islamic Revolution†. This is the period they were forcing people toRead MoreAnalysis Of Roy Mottahedeh s The Mantle Of The Prophet Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pageshe teaches pre-modern social and intellectual history of the Middle East and is an expert on Iranian culture. Mottahedeh started his higher level education journey at Harvard College at which he studied history, he then received a bachelor’s degree in Persian and Arabic at Cambridge University. While teaching at Princeton University, Mottahedeh wrote his first book â€Å"Loyalty and Leadership in an early Islamic Society† in 1980, followed by the McArthur reward that allowed him to release â€Å"The Mantle ofRead MoreGender Relations During The Iranian Revolution1664 Words   |  7 Pagesmore controversial since the Ira nian Revolution of 1979. Mainstream news outlets such as CNN and BBC have reported that the â€Å"Islamization† that followed the Islamic Republic has led to a reversal of women’s rights in Iran (Nia 2010; BBC 2009). The policies pursued by the Islamic Republic have, however, â€Å"facilitated education, mobilization, and participation† for many women within the context of the country (Gheissari 2009: 77). While the years following the Revolution served to restrict many womenRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe emergence of the Islamic Republic in late 1970’s Iran demonstrates how middle class Iranian people purged themselves of the Pahlavi Dynasty in an effort to continue down a more righteous and egalitarian path. As a result, the country underwent a complete social upheaval and in its place grew an overtly oppressive regime based in theoretical omnipotence. In response to this regime, the very structure of political and s ocial life was shaken and fundamentally transformed as religion and politicsRead MoreWomens Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pages The Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 created a lasting affect on the societal role of women through modern day Iran. Women in Iran before the revolution were not entirely treated equal to men, but despite some cultural perceptions of women being inferior to men, they had made progress to become socially equal under the Shah. Several misconceptions and theories have been published and studied to show the inequality of women versus men because of Islam. However, contrasting theories have also beenRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1728 Words   |  7 Pagesgrandmother about the rules she will assign once she becomes a prophet. The author also uses gutters - the space between framed panels- to clearly show where time happens. For instance, on page three, a gutter is used between two images to show the Islamic Revoluti on taking place in 1979 and then the veil eventually becoming obligatory to wear in 1980. Satrapi also focuses on graphic weight, which is the way some images draw the eye more than others, to emphasize on certain pictures more. On page six, an

Has Gender Equality In Sports Reached The Finish Line Essay

â€Å"The practice of physical education and sport is a fundamental right for all.† (UNESCO) Gender equality in sports is still lacking even after title IX. People seem to only care about males, when it comes to sports. Women have accomplished just as much, achievements or more in sports, but men still seem to get all of the attention. Women should receive equal treatments in sports, because attention increases womens self esteem, they get no media attention or scholarship, and finally it infringes on Title IX. Surprisingly, when women are active in sports they seem to have more self confidence and self awareness. When women are treated equally they know they are just as important as men, which has a drastic boost in their self esteem. When†¦show more content†¦This outlook on women is definitely not going to help the situation in any matter. When women are involved more in sports they seem to express themselves better (Women 2000). Sometimes when someone is involved in a sport and usually does not communicate that well the sport seems to help them in that way that other people do not understand. When women participate in sports it can cause stereotyping towards them good and bad(â€Å"Women†). If women were to have bad stereotyping in their sports career then it would definitely not help women’s self esteem. The media is reflected in self esteem also. However self esteem is not the only cause in women in sports. Media also has a major impact in women’s sports. When women do not get the same media coverage as men do in sports, it is not fair or equal. If women had more media attention it would increase in numbers watching and the interests in the sports. It would be a huge step in women’s sports if there would be people to do document stats(â€Å"Women†). Women’s sports rarely seem to get televised, but men always get their sports televised live(Messner). If women were to have just as much media coverage they would get the same attention as men sports do. A commentator got caught not saying womens last name(Messner, Michael). There also have been cases where basketball commentators would make women feel not as important by making statements such as â€Å"big girl†(Messner). If commentators make these kind of comments then there definitelyShow MoreRelatedEquality Is The Country Of Equality Essay2 345 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica is the country of equality that gives everyone the same opportunities and rights. Likewise, that image can still be seen in the present timeline, as the idea of equality is the one thing that sets this country apart from other. Needless to say, we all love and support equality for we all want to see the ideal vision of a place where there is no discrimination so we can all enjoy our happiness together. However, this is where the problem comes it, as the peak of equality has become an illusion thatRead MoreGender Neutral Clothing A Fashion Trend2356 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Question Gender-Neutral clothing is a rising trend in Luxury Brands. Is gender neutral clothing a fashion trend (FAD) or is there a commercial opportunity for a high-street brand such as Topshop, to launch a commercial range. Introduction (250) Throughout history, men and women have been defined by their gender and constrained by gender-orientated values. However today, typical male and female behaviours have started to diminish leading towards the emergence of new identities. Men areRead MoreHow Feminists Have Made Countless Advancements For Women3690 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Less than 100 years ago, the United States government did not allow women the right to vote. The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920 provided all citizens, regardless of gender, the opportunity to exercise this right. While this is a commonly known fact, it was only 47 years ago that a woman was not permitted to run in the Boston Marathon. The feminist movement was directly responsible for pivotal changes in our country. The belief that men and women should haveRead MoreGirls Are More Achiever Than Boys6681 Words   |  27 PagesDevelopment has revealed that women in developed countries have overtaken men at every level of education.According to the report, girls are now more confident of getting better-paid professional jobs than their male counterparts.One of the main reasons given for this success is that girls tend to be ahead of boys in literacy skills which gives them an advantage when it comes to university admission.What makes girls high achievers? And w hy are boys falling behind? Can there be true equality in achievementRead MoreYoung People Essay14812 Words   |  60 Pagesfor them, we always ask young people to do their job rather than tell them to. All young people at Clayfields are treated as equals. At Clayfields we use an incentive scheme which is reliant upon a points system (see appendix 2). Each young person has a chance to gain or lose points through out the day which is based upon behaviour, interaction with young people and staff, participation in activities and behaviour at meal time. These points will be added up at the end of the week and based upon scoresRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesgroups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings ofRead MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesknowledge for management of the multigeneration workforce. The specific focus is upon Generation ‘X’ and the Millennium Generation which are the two primary groups comprising the new workforce. INTRODUCTION The generation that a person is born within has some impact upon that individual in terms of work styles, work values and self-image. The demographic profile of the workforce is undergoing quite a change insofar as the representation of generations and the result is that organizations are experiencingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State UniversityRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pageslanguages and working in foreign offices is vital for any cross cultural consultant. Without having been exposed to a different culture how can one advise on working effectively with that culture? It is important that this emersion in the target culture has been to the extent that the cross cultural consultant can totally empathise with the culture and understand its dynamics. Speaking a Foreign Language Language carries with it cultural coding. All experts, commentators and linguists are unanimous thatRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesof America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and

What Servant Leadership Means to Me Essay Sample free essay sample

Leadership is more than merely being in charge. Its most of import facets are humbleness and trustiness. Bing seen. nevertheless. is non one of the facets of leading. The best leaders are the 1s who do things behind closed doors without boasting about their achievements. Person is ever watching and looking at you as a function theoretical account. even though you may non believe so. True leaders are non swayed by equal force per unit area. They don’t ever go with the most popular replies. but their determinations are based on making what’s right. Leadership is the act of standing out amongst others. There are many followings but merely few leaders. Leaderships have to hold a servant’s bosom. Without that quality so as a leader one will non be successful. In order to be a servant leader one has to be willing to assist others at all times. We will write a custom essay sample on What Servant Leadership Means to Me? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page but they besides have to assist others out of love. Without love it is impossible to be a servant leader. Servant leading is one of those things where 1 does non needfully cognize why they are functioning others. but it comes natural and their bosom tells them to function. It is of import to be a servant first and a leader 2nd. Servants put others before themselves. They are invariably assisting others to better. The wages of being a servant leader is seeing the one being served grow as persons and go servant leaders themselves. Servant leaders have large duties to their followings and society as a whole. Bing a leader is a privilege. non a right. I consider myself as being blessed by being placed in the place to be a Servant leader.

Business Strategy Presence in Managing Health Outcomes

Question Discuss the Effects on Interest Rate Changes Affect the Price of Bonds. Answer: Introduction Strategy can be defined as a pattern of objectives, purposes, orgoals, and the major policies and plans for achieving these goals(Learned et al., 1983). However, conflict frequently exists overthe goals and the means of achieving them. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and formulate a strategy plan to resolve the conflictWHile not major at this point, the objective of strategy is competitive success the conflict is a symptom of something else and is a micro/OB issues, not the strategic problem nor a strategy-level nacro-issue. of the traditional (medical)drug induced psychiatric treatment and the new interactive (team) approach milieu therapyoperated at the Gold Coast Psychiatric Hospital (GCPH). Approaches to different types of therapy can result in different organisationaldesign and climatesit is a matter of fit, not one of A causing B lets chat if this is not clear.. The first part of the paper discusses the diagnosis of the current situation of the industry and the GCPH as an organisation. In the diagnosis stage the new and innovative approaches made by the board members is analysed and compared to the manner of treatment hospital used as therapyno, the focus is not on the therapy that is a group-level issue and is not strategic. ring me please and lets have a chat about levels of analysis..The analysis is based on the correct approach made by Dr. Stephenson, as an innovative business strategy for the hospital. Second half of this paper will discuss the plan to evaluate the appropriate strategy and plan. Finally an implementation strategy will be presented for GCPH in order to achieve its goals through utilisation of appropriate structure and resources. Current Organisational Structure of GCPH GCPH was founded as a private psychiatric institution until the 1980s when the hospital opened its doors for public patients. In the early years hospital enjoyed its reputation of being a successful private institution with its success of medical form of therapy. P GCPH is run by a staff of doctors, who play the role of board of governors. The committee is made up of 12 physicians, the director of nursing and the director of technical and support staff with Dr. Stephenson as the chairperson of the hospital. The decision making process is democratic and the proposals are decided by push and haul of debate. Any kind of innovative approaches made by the authority of the hospital are discussed before implementation. I read the case (over 100 times!!!), so it is really not necessary to summarise it for me is it? Conflict at GCPH Why are you starting with the conflict Start with strategy. Based on the experiment conducted in England, it has been pointed out by Maxwell Jones that when mentally ill patients are confined in their rooms, it creates a negative effect of isolation upon the mental patients. Jones concluded that if the patients are made to do interaction, it would help them to gain stability as well as they will get a perception of reality. The experiment is known as milieu therapy. It was proposed that some public ward patients be offered the new therapy whereby patients can interact with others in the ward including technical staffs and nurses. strategy .strategy Analysis of Psychiatrist Hospital industry It is important to diagnose the situation of the industry before coming up with any kind of new innovative ideas according to the Outside-in view of strategy, the environment is the place to start for everything! Now, what are all the different concepts andmodels we covered in outside-in and how do they related to each other and to the inside-out and emergent viewsThis is the focus for this paper, at least you have moved on to a relevant concept. Now instead of just applying it to the case (which at least is a better than before, but is still Credit at best), link it to and integrate it with Porters stuff and Miles and Snow and then apply that to the case.. Business strategies are framework to conclude the best strategic fit in which the industry operates in. Therefore to understand the industry and GCPH as Psychiatric hospital, analysis is made using PESTLE: Political The Psychiatric Hospital industry has been growing over the past decade. The Australian healthcare system and its funding pathway are changing in the form of two-tiered funding system, Federal and State governments has improved the condition of the health care system. Economic Some services such as Medicare and private hospitals are run by the Commonwealth and other health care support system such as public hospitals and other services associated with it are run by the States and Territories (Mhsa.aihw.gov.au. 2016). Social Increasing awareness and acceptance on mental sickness has changed the direction of psychiatric industry. The health care system uses different approaches varying on the level on mental illness. Technological Technological advancements have opened up the scope for better research. This has given more ability and authority to health care staff to improve the condition of mental health patient. Legal Australian laws have guidelines that must be followed by every health care organization. Medications used by these organisations are also checked and regulated by medication regulation. Environmental If the situation of psychiatric hospitals is taken into consideration, it can be said that there is no such sustainability or environmental issues regarding the treatment or the therapies used to cure the patients suffering from mental illness. Developments in Mental Health Care Organisations: Situation of hospitals and health service organisations has been improving with Government allocating budgets to support heath care system that are enjoyed by both private and as well public hospital systems. It can be pointed out that the government and the public bodies are focusing on the improvement to treat patients will mental illness through new innovative approaches treatments. Keeping these factors in mind, an innovative approach was also undertaken by Dr. Stephenson to improve the treatment in the hospital. The introduction of milieu therapy was the best fitted approach at GCPH, however, his proposal was highly criticised. Therefore taking elements of PESTEL, various approaches made by other health care systems are discussed below: Difference intheApproach by GCPH from other Organisations Approaches made by other psychiatric hospitals can be evaluated when considering the outside-in perspective in mind. There have been several approaches made by other mental care units to improve the manner of treatment. Some of the psychiatric disability support services can be discussed here: Accommodation support:Enables a person suffering from any kind mental disability to remain in their existing accommodation or move to a suitable or appropriate place of their choice (Ahangama and Poo 2013). Community support: Provides assistance with non-institutionalised living arrangements including therapeutic services, early childhood interventions, and behaviour and specialist interventions. while I appreciate your research into the mental health industry, it is not really necessary where are Porters and Miles and Snow and Who, what, how etc Employment service: Employment services in an open labour market and supported employment service that would provide employment opportunities and assistance to work in a specialised and supported environments. Respite service: In this type of service, the patients are given a short time break from families and other voluntary caregivers. These help seekers are given the same kind of treatment in another place by a host family. Some of the mental health care approaches that have been discussed aboveindicate the importance of treating the mentally challenged people with other therapeutic approach other than confining them to medicine and severe mental treatment. Therefore, the milieu therapy that has been proposed by Dr. Stephenson is an appropriate approach for the patients and the business in general. Recent approaches made by the GCPH committee As discussed in the case study,treatments that are provided by the nurses currentlyincorporate some form of the milieu therapy. Advantages and disadvantages to the therapy are as evidenced. Advantages: Interaction between the support staff and the patients was encouraged. Patients were able to make interaction with nurses and other staffs in absence of doctors In certain situations interactions with nursing staff and other patients showed improvement to medical condition. This new approach might prove to be attractive to the help seekers and is in fact a defender strategy to fight with the other competitors in the market. Disadvantages However to treat the mentally ill patients under the new therapy require more resources such as psychiatrists and trained nurses which creates additional expense. This then creates issue of funding for the hospital. Organisationa strategies According to Blackmore and Nesbitt (2013), every business organisation should look for new and better opportunities in the market and think of better approaches in their organisation to improve the condition of the business. Approaches might not be necessary but at times, these changes often can help improve the output of the business. Based on Miles and Snow theory and an organisation may consider four strategic types to improve their business. These strategic types arewhy are you reproducing this for me? I know it and reproducing this just shows me you can read and write I need to see how you can think!: Defenders strategy: When an organisation attempts to protect its market from the new competitor, the organisation is forced to consider making certain changes such as adjustments to their technology, structure and policies. The defenders try to improve the existing condition of the organisation giving it a stable environment. Prospector strategy: When an organisation implements certain innovative strategies, it automatically seeks for new opportunities with some form of risk for growth opportunity.These organisations are automatically the creators of change and uncertainty and the competitors are bound to respond on these strategies. Analyser strategy: The analysers attempts to maintain their current business and to be innovative in their new business. They mainly focus on retaining their stable customers while attempting for balancing an efficient production and creative lines. However, accounting and financial perspectives are always taken into account. Reactor strategy: In this strategy businesses have no particular consistent structure in place and the changes adopted in the organisation are merely to the response of environmental threats and opportunities. Sometimes, an organisation aims to reduce the cost of operation and may fail to respond to the innovative approach. Mostly, the failed organisations are a result of reactor strategy. Sal while this is an improvement over the first one, it is really only about 1/10 of an assignment. After the entire 6 days we spent together, after reading the entire text book, all you can do is to apply PESTEL to the case? I am sorry but this one is still not a pass your mark is 40/fail. References Ahangama, S. and Poo, D.C.C., 2013. Web Presence in Managing Health Outcomes: A Country Level Analysis. InPACIS(p. 196). Blackmore, K. and Nesbitt, K., 2013. Verifying the Miles and Snow strategy types in Australian small-and medium-size enterprises.Australian Journal of Management,38(1), pp.171-190. Learned, E.P., Christensen, C.R., Andrews, K.R. Guth, W.D.(Eds.) (1983) Business Policy : Text and Cases. Homewood, IL.:Richard D Irwin, Inc. Mhsa.aihw.gov.au. 2016.Mental health services in Australia. Accessed on 27 July 2016 https://mhsa.aihw.gov.au/home/